In Java, there are three ways to read input from a console :

  1. System.console (JDK 1.6)
  2. Scanner (JDK 1.5)
  3. BufferedReader + InputStreamReader (Classic)

1. System.console

Since JDK 1.6, the developer starts to switch to the more simple and powerful java.io.Console class.

JavaConsole.java

package com.favtuts.io.console;

import java.io.Console;

public class JavaConsole {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Console console = System.console();

        String input = "";
        while (!"q".equalsIgnoreCase(input)) {

            System.out.print("Enter something (q to quite): ");

            input = console.readLine();
            System.out.println("input : " + input);
        }

        System.out.println("bye bye!");
    }
}

The System.console() will return null in IDE, running the class in console or terminal manually.

~/projects/target/classes$ java com.favtuts.io.console.JavaConsole

Enter something (q to quite): hello 123
input : hello 123
Enter something (q to quite): hello Java
input : hello Java
Enter something (q to quite): favtuts
input : favtuts
Enter something (q to quite): q
input : q
bye bye!

More Java System.console() examples.

package com.favtuts.io.console;

import java.io.Console;

public class JavaSample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // jdk 1.6
        Console console = System.console();

        System.out.print("Enter your name: ");
        String name = console.readLine();
        System.out.println("Name is: " + name);

        System.out.print("Enter your password: ");

        // Reads a password from the console with echoing disabled
        char[] password = console.readPassword();
        String passwordStr = String.valueOf(password); // char[] to String;
        System.out.println("Password is: " + passwordStr);

    }

}

Output

Enter your name: favtuts
Name is: favtuts
Enter your password:
Password is: 123456

2. Scanner

Before JDK 1.6, this is the Scanner way to read input from the console.

JavaScanner.java

package com.favtuts.io.console;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class JavaScanner {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        String input = "";
        while (!"q".equalsIgnoreCase(input)) {

            System.out.print("Enter something (q to quite): ");

            input = scanner.nextLine();
            System.out.println("input : " + input);
        }

        System.out.println("bye bye!");
    }
    
}

Output

Enter something (q to quite): hello favtuts
input : hello favtuts
Enter something (q to quite): jdk 1.5
input : jdk 1.5
Enter something (q to quite): exit
input : exit
Enter something (q to quite): q
input : q
bye bye!

P.S More Java Scanner examples examples.

3. BufferedReader + InputStreamReader

In the old days, JDK 1.1, we use BufferedReader + InputStreamReader to read input from the console.

JavaBufferedReaderClassic.java

package com.favtuts.io.console;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class JavaBufferedReaderClassic {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        BufferedReader br = null;

        try {

            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

            String input = "";
            while (!"q".equalsIgnoreCase(input)) {

                System.out.print("Enter something (q to quite): ");

                input = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("input : " + input);
            }

            System.out.println("bye bye!");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (br != null) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

JDK 1.7 try-with-resources

package com.favtuts.io.console;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class JavaBufferedReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // jdk 1.7
        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) {

            String input = "";
            while (!"q".equalsIgnoreCase(input)) {

                System.out.print("Enter something (q to quite): ");

                input = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("input : " + input);
            }

            System.out.println("bye bye!");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

Download Source Code

$ git clone https://github.com/favtuts/java-core-tutorials-examples

$ cd java-io/console

References

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